Engineering can be seen throughout history in many forms, including ancient monuments and modern technology. Imhotep was credited by the Ancient Egyptians with building the Saqqara Step Pyramid. Imhotep's step-pyramid was built in the third millennium BC. After his death, the Egyptians honored him with a deification. This ancient Egyptian engineer may be familiar to you, but did know that he was also an Egyptian deified god.
Ancient engineering monuments
Many ancient engineering monuments are testaments to human talent. The monuments of ancient Egyptian civil-military engineers include the Pharos in Alexandria, the Pharos of Alexandria, and the Ziggurats of Mesopotamia. Acropolis in India and Indus Valley are just two examples of ancient engineering landmarks. The Colosseum as well as the Acropolis were created by Roman and Ancient Greek engineers. The impressive structures built by Mayan civil engineers include the drainage systems and aqueducts at Teotihuacan (Mexico). Al-Jazari was a Turkish engineering monument. It featured five water pumps that were used by the Artuqid dynasty's kings. Others engineers like Mechanics developed the concepts for gears, escapement mechanism, and more.
Early mechanical engineering
The 5th century BC in Mesopotamia is the beginning of mechanical engineering. The field has expanded greatly over the years, encompassing everything from automobiles to energy conversion to microelectromechanical systems. History of mechanical engineering shows that it wasn't always as simple as it is today. No matter if you are interested or not in manufacturing equipment, automobiles, or energy conversion, mechanical engineers have shaped many aspects our lives.
The beginning of electrical engineering
The relationship between electrical engineers and the government was particularly complicated after World War I. While radio was used to communicate during the war, it required strict government regulation. In 1917, the United States government took control of all wireless stations, arguing that the radio spectrum was too valuable to leave uncontrolled. This led to a technological boom that transformed the way we communicate. You can still see the history and impact of electricity in New York City today.
Radio technology was in its infancy
Simplex communications were possible using radios in the 1900s. Morse Code is a code similar to that used for writing and used to send messages. These communications were unidirectional and impossible to communicate with. Despite the limitations inherent in radios of the early days, the idea that electrical waves could be sent over long distances was revolutionary. The invention of long-distance telephone lines would not be possible until a new technology was created.
Electric generators in the early days
The first electric generator was a feat of engineering. It made it possible for small amounts of work to produce electricity. During the 1880s, hydraulic mines in the Sierra Nevada started experimenting with hydroelectric power. Almarian Decker (1893), a former engineer at the Brush arc light Company who had moved to California due to tuberculosis in 1880, combined generation and transmission in Redlands' first three-phase alternate current power plant.
Early electric engineering in the west
The history of electric engineering goes back to the 19th Century. This was the time of Thomas Edison and Alexander Graham Bell, two of the most important people in the industry. This was the time when electricity spread quickly. These two men became pioneers in the field. The world was transformed by the growth of the electric industry. Governments became major employers of electrical engineers. Although the TVA was the most prominent of these government initiatives, there were many local governments that provided power and service.
Early electrical engineering in Santa Clara
Santa Clara University's School of Engineering was founded in 1912. They began offering bachelor's degree programs. Later, the school added master's and doctoral degrees to its offering. Today, the school covers the entire Silicon Valley. It offers a variety of programs in electric engineering, including advanced degree programs. Additionally, the organization offers opportunities for networking as well as continuing education. It is the only national organization that is exclusively dedicated to electrical engineering.
Early electrical engineering in England
England was the birthplace of electrical engineering. Many of the pioneers in the field, including George Stephenson and Isambard Kingdom Brunel came from the UK. In 1821, Michael Faraday demonstrated the conversion of electrical energy into mechanical energy. This was a significant milestone in the field's development. The UK had many other key contributors to the field's development, in addition to these pioneers.
In the United States, early electrical engineering
Electricity was not a new technology but it was necessary for many other jurisdictions. Governments became major employers for electrical engineers as they assumed responsibility for providing power and communication to their citizens. While the TVA is most prominent government initiative in this space, there were also other examples. Government control of power and communication was the norm outside of the USA. Because of this technological advancement, electrical engineers started to recognize the importance in advancing their fields.
FAQ
What types of jobs can I find if I major in engineering?
Engineers can find jobs in almost every industry including manufacturing, transportation energy, communications, finance and government.
Engineers who are specialists in a particular field can often find employment at certain companies or organizations.
Electrical engineers could work, for example, in telecommunications companies or medical device manufacturers.
Software developers may work for websites or mobile app developers.
Tech companies such as Google, Microsoft and Apple may employ computer programmers.
Is engineering a rewarding career?
Engineering is a rewarding career that allows you to learn and improve your skills. There are many opportunities to make an impact in people's daily lives. You have many options to make a difference in people's lives.
You could design products such as cars, planes, trains, computers, mobile phones, etc. These devices could also be built or software developed by you. Maybe you are interested in designing medical equipment. There are many possibilities.
Engineers love to work with others and help them solve problems. They are always open to new challenges and learning experiences.
Engineering is a good career choice. However, it takes hard work and dedication. You can't just sit around and watch TV all day. To achieve the desired results, you will need to work hard. But the rewards are worth it.
Is engineering hard to study?
It depends what you mean with "hard". It depends on what you mean by 'hard'. If you mean hard, then yes. But if you mean boring then no. Engineering is not difficult because it requires a lot physics and maths.
If you're interested in learning how to do something, then go for it! Engineers don't need to be engineers to succeed.
Engineering can be fun as long you do something you enjoy.
It could be said that engineering is simple if you know all the details. However, this is false.
Engineers can be boring because they haven’t tried it all.
They have just kept doing the same thing day in and day out.
There are many ways to solve problems. Each approach has its advantages and disadvantages. Try them all and find the one that works for you.
Engineering What?
Engineering can be described as the application and production of useful things using scientific principles. Engineers use their knowledge of mathematics and science to design and produce machines, vehicles.
Engineers can be involved in research, development, maintenance, testing and quality control. They also have the ability to teach, consult, and make decisions about law, politics and finance.
A variety of responsibilities are available to an engineer, such as designing and building products, processes, and systems; managing projects; performing tests, inspections; analysing data; creating models; writing specifications and standards; supervising employees; and making decisions.
Engineers can specialize in certain fields, such as mechanical, electrical, chemical, civil, architectural, computer, biomedical, manufacturing, construction, aerospace, automotive, nuclear, petroleum, mining, forestry, geology, oceanography, environmental, and more.
Some engineers prefer to specialize in a particular type of engineering.
Are there special qualifications required to study engineering in Canada?
No. All you need are good grades in your GCSEs. However, some universities do require applicants to achieve certain levels of academic achievement before they can enroll. Cambridge University, for example, requires that applicants obtain A*-C grades on Maths, English Language and Science.
If you don't meet these criteria, you will need additional courses to prepare for university entrance exams.
Additional maths/science subjects or a language course might be required. Ask your school guidance counselors about these options.
Which engineering is the hardest?
The most challenging engineering challenge is to design a system which is both robust enough to handle all failure modes and flexible enough that future changes can be made.
This requires extensive testing and iteration. This requires an understanding of the system's behavior when things go wrong. This is where it becomes important to understand that you are not just solving a single problem.
Statistics
- Typically required education: Bachelor's degree in aeronautical engineering Job growth outlook through 2030: 8% Aerospace engineers specialize in designing spacecraft, aircraft, satellites, and missiles. (snhu.edu)
- 8% Civil engineers solve infrastructure problems. (snhu.edu)
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How To
Which type or sub-type of engineering should you choose?
For anyone who is interested in technology, engineering is a great career choice. There are many types if engineers. Each has its own set responsibilities and skills. Some specialize in mechanical design while others focus on electrical systems.
Engineers can work directly with clients and design bridges and buildings. Others might be more involved in data analysis or programming computer programs.
You can choose to be an engineer of any type, but you will still learn how to use scientific principles to solve real-world issues.
Along with technical skills, students learn valuable business and communication skills. Engineers often work with accountants, managers and lawyers to develop innovative products and services.
As a student, you'll explore topics including mathematics, science, chemistry, physics, and biology. In addition, you will be able to communicate clearly both verbally and written.
There are many career opportunities in engineering, no matter if you work for large companies or small startups. Many graduates find jobs right away after graduation. There are many other options available for those who want to continue their education.
You can earn a bachelor's in engineering. This will provide you with a strong foundation for your future career. A master's degree can be pursued to further your training in specialized areas.
A doctorate program allows you to delve deeper into a particular field. A Ph.D. is usually completed after four years of graduate school.